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China's birthday party

September 29th 2009 23:13
china propaganda poster
The art of propaganda. Translation: 'Make art and propaganda one integrated part of the revolutionary mechanism. Use it as a powerful weapon to organise people, educate people, strike the enemy and eliminate the enemy!'


We would like to wish China's Communist Party a happy birthday. But we won't.

It is 60 years tomorrow since the party was formed, and if it has been in power ever since, it is largely because it has tended to delete rather than debate opposing ideas.

There are, of course, many positives. When Mao Tse Tung proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, he began a transformation from a poor, strife-torn country, control of which was being raffled by international powers, to an economic juggernaut. Along the way, the population grew from 368 million to 1.4 billion.

Along the way, also, Mao and his party rewrote the style guide to totalitarianism. Say one thing, do another, and don't let anyone else have a say unless they agree with you, in which case they should sing your praises loudly.

Along the way, also, we had seemingly endless five-year plans; we had a Great Leap Forward which was a great leap backwards; we had a Cultural Revolution which was a brutal leap backwards; we saw in 1971 little, inoffensive Taiwan evicted from the UN in favour of big, offensive China, a nasty act of political pragmatism which was cemented a year later by a meeting of non-minds when Richard Nixon stepped into Beijing; and we saw time called on the world's most vibrant harbour city, which Britain had quietly borrowed for 156 years.


The celebrations this week in China will be long and vigorous and stage-managed. No-one will quite believe the speeches and their long lists of Chinese Communist Party achievements. But they will smile and nod, and hope they are being seen doing so.

Happy birthday China, they'll say, and look like they mean it. Except in Tibet and Mongolia and Xinjiang and ...



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On this day, January 26

January 26th 2009 11:45
Dear world,

Today, January 26, is the national day of India and Australia. It is also, in 2009, the Lunar New Year. Welcome to the Year of the Ox.

In India, January 26 is celebrated as Republic Day, the day in 1950 when India adopted the new constitution making it a democratic republic. It comes 10 days after another national day, Independence Day, marking the formal independence from Britain in 1947. They don't have a national day to mark the partition of India and Pakistan around that time. Too many unhappy memories.

In Australia, the day marks the arrival on January 26, 1788, of the first European settlers, led by Captain Arthur Phillip. It is a national holiday and everyone celebrates by going to the beach and drinking beer. Except a small group of Australians who arrived in the country about 10,000 years earlier.

On this day in 1340, King Edward III of England was declared King of France. This started the Hundred Years' War, a tug of war between the royal houses of Valois and Plantagenet for the French throne.

On this day in 1500, Vicente Yáñez Pinzón became the first European to set foot in Brazil. This is not something Brazilians tend to celebrate today.

January 26 is important in the United States as it marks the day in 1784 that Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to his daughter saying how unhappy he was at the decision to make the eagle the national symbol. Jefferson's firm preference was for the turkey.

January 26 is also important in Hong Kong because on this day in 1841 that it was formally occupied by the United Kingdom. China later formally ceded Hong Kong in perpetuity. In 1997, the Brits gave it back. In perpetuity.

On this day in 1962, the US launched Ranger 3 to land scientific instruments on the moon. Unfortunately, Ranger missed its target by more than 22,000 miles.

On this day in 1998, President Bill Clinton went on national television and denied having had sex with Monica Lewinsky who was a ... oh, it's a long story.

On this day in 2004, people in very senior positions in the White House said that claims that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction may have proven less accurate than anticipated.

On this day in 2008, Barack Obama routed Hillary Rodham Clinton in the South Carolina primary.


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