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Melissa's miracle

September 30th 2010 11:09
: Melissa's miracle
We love stories that feature heroism, determination, invention and, most of all, a happy ending.

Melissa Peacock is a 17-year-old from Bradford, England. She suffers from a rare condition called intracranial hypertension, or IH, which causes a build-up of spinal fluid in her skull which results in headaches.

The headaches have been described as "severe migraines", but another IH sufferer said calling them migraines is like calling the Nile a brook.

Melissa Peacock has been treated for eight years for the condition, but with little effect, and little relief from the headaches.


As a result, she has watched her friends enjoy a teenager's life while she has spent up to two weeks at a time in bed unable to move because of pain. Most of the time, she can't see properly. Sometimes she can barely see at all.

In her own words, it's like constantly trying to "see through a steamed-up window".

Melissa's inability to find relief from this miserable existence was not due to lack of trying from her doctors. The usual treatment for IH is a spinal puncture to drain the pooling fluid. It isn't a pleasant procedure. Melissa knows, she's had eight of them.

Her case proved unusual, if not unique, because the fluid built up again so quickly. The doctors needed to find another treatment.

They tried attaching a tube from Melissa's lower spine to her stomach, but it ended in disaster when the tube shifted and lodged in Melissa's neck. They tried the same thing again, but it ended in disaster when the tube shifted and lodged in Melissa's stomach, creating huge water blisters on her back and stomach as fluid leaked.

The doctors didn't give up.


Finally they came up with another idea; something radical, never tried before. They suggested a tube all the way from Melissa's skull to her stomach. The tube would be a permanent drain, removing the fluid as it collected from her brain, which couldn't cope with it, to her stomach, which could cope.

Her stomach would do with the fluid what it did with Melissa's dinner - check it for anything useful, and dispatch the rest to the waste disposal unit.

The idea worked.

"It has been a long journey but I can start to get on with the rest of my life now," Melissa Peacock said.

After eight years of agony, she deserves it. She's a hero just to have survived. Her determination over this period is a beacon to anyone suffering.

"I am studying photography at college now and hope I can go on to live a life that isn't controlled by my condition." We hope so too, Melissa.

As for the medical people who fashioned a miracle from iron will, skill and invention, you are as inspirational as Melissa Peacock.


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Questions about the afterlife

April 19th 2010 11:38
life after death

A remarkable story has unfolded today about the near-death experience of a three-year-old boy in Germany.

The story has three extraordinary levels. The first is that Paul Eicke, of Berlin, revived three hours and 18 minutes after drowning. The child fell into a pond at his grandfather's house and is thought to have been in it for at least several minutes before he was noticed and pulled from the water.

Efforts to resuscitate him failed. The boy's father gave him heart massage and mouth-to-mouth for 10 minutes until a medical helicopter arrived. The paramedics on board continued resuscitation procedures during a 10-minute flight to hospital, where doctors then took over and tried for "hours" to save the child. Just after they gave up, however, Paul Eicke's heart decided to start beating again.

The second remarkable fact is that it appears Paul will make a full recovery, suffering no brain damage because of the coldness of the water he fell into. His core temperature after being pulled from the pond was measured at 28 degrees, compared to a normal human body level of 37 degrees. It is known that cold temperatures slow the metabolism and allow the body to survive longer without oxygen, but Paul's case is still exceptional. "When children have been underwater for a few minutes they mostly don't make it," said Professor Lothar Schweigerer, director of the clinic to which Paul was taken. "This is a most extraordinary case." That view is supported by an American study which showed that, of children who survive drownings, 92 per cent are found within two minutes of submersion.

The third remarkable aspect of the story surfaced after Paul was well enough to speak — when he was able to tell those around his hospital bed what he had seen and done during the three hours and 18 minutes he was thought to be dead.

Remember, this is the story of a three-year-old, someone unlikely to have woken and recognised the reality TV and sensationalist magazine possibilities.

Paul Eicke told his family, friends and assembled staff that he had been to heaven. And there, he said, he had seen his dead grandmother. "There was a lot of light and I was floating," Paul said. "I came to a gate and saw Grandma Emmi on the other side. She said, 'You go back to your mummy. I'll wait for you here'.''

He added, "Heaven looked nice, but I am glad I am back with mummy and daddy now." Mummy and daddy, no doubt, agree.

Near-death experiences like that described by Paul Eicke are not new. Popular interest in what are commonly termed NDEs was sparked by the book Life After Life, written by Raymond Moody and published in 1975, but NDEs have been studied for many years by people in a variety of fields, including psychology, psychiatry, parapsychology and hospital medicine.

All this leads to an Agence France Presse news story of two weeks ago which said NDEs are reported by between 11 and 23 per cent of survivors of heart attacks. The report used that fact to introduce what could be the fourth extraordinary level of this story. Or, perhaps, it proves that there was nothing extraordinary about the Paul Eicke story, nor about any other NDE.

AFP reported the findings of a study in Slovenia, published in the respected Belgian peer-review journal Critical Care, which investigated 52 heart attack cases, 11 of which reported NDEs. The researchers found no common link in terms of age, gender, education, religion, fear of death, time of recovery or drugs used to resuscitate the patients.

They did find one common link however — high levels of carbon dioxide, and to a lesser degree potassium, in the blood.

Can these things create hallucinatory experiences? Medical science isn't sure. The researchers say further work is needed. But it could be the beginning of the end for notions of premature visits to the afterlife.






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